{"id":27645,"date":"2019-03-14T20:31:26","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T19:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/caltagirone-ville-de-la-ceramique\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T15:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T14:24:37","slug":"caltagirone-ville-de-la-ceramique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/fr\/caltagirone-ville-de-la-ceramique\/","title":{"rendered":"Caltagirone, ville de la c\u00e9ramique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top chi-siamo-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cmspages-Primavera2_70972520-1f31-46dc-8ea4-5b5f74c7243a.jpg?v=1582581002\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"panneau caltagirone\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cmspages-Primavera2_70972520-1f31-46dc-8ea4-5b5f74c7243a.jpg?v=1582581002\" alt=\"panneau caltagirone\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La ville de <strong>Caltagirone<\/strong> s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve au sommet d&rsquo;une montagne qui s\u00e9pare la plaine de Gela de celle de Catane. Le territoire est riche en sites arch\u00e9ologiques (S. Mauro, Montagna, S. Ippolito, etc.) qui t\u00e9moignent d&rsquo;un peuplement depuis la pr\u00e9histoire. Divers objets, dont des terres cuites, datant de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque pr\u00e9-hell\u00e9nistique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts lors de campagnes de fouilles. L&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;argile, pr\u00e9sente en grande quantit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion de Calatino, a \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;un d\u00e9veloppement artisanal et \u00e9conomique d\u00e8s le VIIe si\u00e8cle avant J.-C., pour devenir plus raffin\u00e9e et reconnaissable vers le Ve si\u00e8cle avant J.-C..     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avec les Arabes, Caltagirone a connu une p\u00e9riode florissante tant dans l&rsquo;agriculture que dans d&rsquo;autres secteurs et, en particulier, dans la production d&rsquo;objets en terre cuite qui sont devenus des majoliques gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la technique d&rsquo;\u00e9maillage import\u00e9e par les Sarrasins. <br\/>La <strong>c\u00e9ramique de<\/strong> Caltagirone, constitu\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque d&rsquo;objets d&rsquo;usage courant, s&rsquo;est rapidement r\u00e9pandue dans toute la Sicile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus tard, les cannatari (fabricants de cruches) les \"ciaramitari\" (fabricants de tuiles), les \"stovigliari\" (fabricants de vaisselle), ont vu leur savoir-faire reconnu \u00e0 tel point que les c\u00e9ramiques du Caltagirone ont pu circuler librement dans le royaume de Sicile sans \u00eatre tax\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top chi-siamo-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top order-1-mobile is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malheureusement, le <strong>tremblement de terre de 1693<\/strong>, n\u00e9faste pour toute la Sicile orientale, a non seulement provoqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;effondrement d&rsquo;une grande partie de la ville, mais a \u00e9galement ruin\u00e9 presque tous les objets anciens en c\u00e9ramique qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9s jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0. Heureusement, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la diffusion de la c\u00e9ramique de Caltagirone, des objets datant de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque ant\u00e9rieure au tremblement de terre se trouvent dans des collections du monde entier. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La reconstruction a fortement mobilis\u00e9 les administrateurs de la ville, les s\u00e9nateurs, qui ont fait appel aux meilleurs ouvriers. De nouvelles routes furent ouvertes en aval du noyau d&rsquo;origine et la ville prit l&rsquo;aspect baroque que l&rsquo;on peut encore admirer aujourd&rsquo;hui. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle, l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 florissante des fabricants de figurines a commenc\u00e9, qui ne produisaient au d\u00e9part que des bergers de cr\u00e8che. En 1848, le fabricant de figurines Giacomo Bongiovanni s&rsquo;engage \u00e0 fournir annuellement \u00e0 la commune de Caltagirone quatre groupes de figurines pour la somme de sept cent deux ducats par an. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-scaled-scaled-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-scaled-scaled.jpg 1280w\" decoding=\"async\"   data-src=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-683x1024.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14218 lazyload\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-scaled-scaled-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-scaled-scaled.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top chi-siamo-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone.jpg 1500w\" decoding=\"async\"   data-src=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-1024x683.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22102 lazyload\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/villa-caltagirone.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bongiovanni a eu le m\u00e9rite d&rsquo;habiller ses figurines d&rsquo;argile. Avant lui, seules les t\u00eates, les mains et les pieds \u00e9taient en argile, le reste du corps \u00e9tant en tissu ou en papier m\u00e2ch\u00e9 \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re des marionnettes napolitaines. Les figurinistes qui se sont distingu\u00e9s au fil du temps sont les Morretta, Bonanno, Bongiovanni Vaccaro, pour arriver \u00e0 notre \u00e9poque aux Scuto, Branciforti, Romano, Patr\u00ec, Raimondo, Biondo, etc.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, l&rsquo;utilisation de la c\u00e9ramique dans l&rsquo;architecture s&rsquo;est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, \u00e0 tel point que des chefs-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre tels que la Villa Carolina, devenue Vittorio Emanuele, avec des meubles de Basile fabriqu\u00e9s par l&rsquo;usine Vella de Caltagirone, ou le Cimeti\u00e8re de style n\u00e9ogothique, dont le concepteur Nicastro a voulu que tous les d\u00e9tails architecturaux soient en terre cuite afin qu&rsquo;il constitue un exemple unique en son genre, ont pu \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le jardin public est \u00e9galement un exemple important des diff\u00e9rents styles artistiques dont Caltagirone est riche : on peut en effet admirer le balcon du petit th\u00e9\u00e2tre en style Art nouveau, les vases et les statues en style baroque, et le belv\u00e9d\u00e8re d&rsquo;un go\u00fbt arabe exquis. La derni\u00e8re grande \u0153uvre publique dans laquelle la c\u00e9ramique a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 le rev\u00eatement des fa\u00e7ades des marches du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre <strong>escalier Maria SS. del Monte<\/strong>, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1950 par l&rsquo;\u00e9cole d&rsquo;art de Caltagirone dirig\u00e9e par le professeur Antonino Ragona, \u00e0 qui l&rsquo;on doit \u00e9galement la cr\u00e9ation du mus\u00e9e de la c\u00e9ramique.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top chi-siamo-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top order-1-mobile is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cet escalier, \u00e0 l&rsquo;occasion des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations du mois de juillet en l&rsquo;honneur du saint patron <strong>Saint-Jacques<\/strong>, est \u00e9clair\u00e9 par des milliers de lampes \u00e0 huile dessinant de splendides tapisseries. Cette ancienne tradition a \u00e9t\u00e9 codifi\u00e9e au milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle par le p\u00e8re franciscain Benedetto Papale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, Caltagirone offre aux visiteurs un centre historique o\u00f9 se c\u00f4toient des \u00e9difices m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux, baroques et art nouveau, dont le c\u0153ur est l&rsquo;ancienne Piazza della Loggia (H\u00f4tel de ville), bord\u00e9e par le majestueux Palazzo dell&rsquo;Aquila, le Corte Capitaniale, le Palazzo Gravina avec son long balcon gaginien, et la Galleria Luigi Sturzo, \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de laquelle se trouve le plus grand panneau de c\u00e9ramique jamais r\u00e9alis\u00e9, dans lequel le Maestro <strong>Pino Romano<\/strong> a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la bataille de Judica, qui vit la victoire des Calatini sur les Sarrasins. Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement est \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine du pouvoir de Caltagirone, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 la baronnie de Camopietro. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-scaled-scaled-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-scaled-scaled.jpg 1280w\" decoding=\"async\"   data-src=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-683x1024.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14218 lazyload\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-scaled-scaled-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Caltagirone_le_maioliche_della_Scala_-_panoramio-scaled-scaled.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Caltagirone, ville de la c\u00e9ramique<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1614,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27645","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Caltagirone, ville de la c\u00e9ramique - C\u00e9ramique historique de Caltagirone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Caltagirone, ville de la c\u00e9ramique. C\u00e9ramique historique de Caltagirone. L&#039;histoire de Caltagirone. C\u00e9ramiques traditionnelles et d\u00e9corations. C\u00e9ramique CEAR srl AZZARO &amp; ROMANO.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ceramichecear.it\/fr\/caltagirone-ville-de-la-ceramique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caltagirone, ville de la c\u00e9ramique - C\u00e9ramique historique de Caltagirone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Caltagirone, ville de la c\u00e9ramique. C\u00e9ramique historique de Caltagirone. L&#039;histoire de Caltagirone. C\u00e9ramiques traditionnelles et d\u00e9corations. 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